Although first-degree burns are not as serious as higher-degree burns, they can hurt quite a bit and can leave a scar if not treated properly. To treat first-degree burns at home, follow these dermatologists' advice.
We previously wrote about dealing with all degrees of burns and about the best and worst home remedies for burns. You can also read the article to learn more.
Minor first degree burns
First-degree burns are very common and often happen after someone accidentally touches a hot stove, curling iron, or hair straightener. Sunburn can also be a first degree burn.
Unlike second or third degree burns, which are more severe, first degree burns involve only the top layer of skin. If you have a first-degree burn, your skin may be red and sore, and you may have mild swelling.
Most first-degree burns can be treated at home; However, it is important to know what to do.
Although first-degree burns are not as serious as higher-degree burns, they can hurt quite a bit and can leave a scar if not treated properly.
Follow these tips from board-certified dermatologists of the American Academy of Dermatology [s].
First degree burn treatment
To treat first-degree burns, dermatologists recommend the following tips:
1- Cold burn.
Immediately immerse the burn in cool tap water or apply cool, wet compresses. Do this for 10 minutes or until the pain subsides.
See: 19 Ways to Lighten Your Skin Naturally
2- Apply Vaseline two to three times daily
Do not apply ointments, toothpaste, or butter to the burn, as they may cause infection. Do not use topical antibiotics.
3- Cover the burn with a sterile non-stick pad
If blisters form, allow them to heal on their own while keeping the area covered. Do not pop the blisters.
4- Use the appropriate medication
Consider taking over-the-counter pain relievers. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
5- Protect the area from the sun.
Once the burn heals, protect the area from the sun by seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, or applying a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
This will help reduce scarring, as the redness from the burn sometimes lasts for weeks, especially in people with darker skin.
First-degree burns usually heal on their own without treatment from a doctor.
However, if the first-degree burn is very large. Or if the victim is an infant or an elderly person, or if you think the burn is more serious, go to the emergency room immediately.
See: 6 Best Sunburn Treatments With Sources