Burns blasts are not fun. Unfortunately, burns are among the most common household injuries. Burns are classified according to their severity. First degree burns are considered for study abroad.
It usually causes only mild pain, redness, and swelling. Second degree burns affect the deeper layers of the skin and cause blisters and white, moist, and shiny skin.
Third-degree burns involve damage to all layers of the skin, while fourth-degree burns may involve joints and bones.
We wrote about the treatments that should be used in burns and the treatments that should be avoided. You can read the article to gain the most benefit and knowledge.
And these tips are from board-certified dermatologists of the American Academy of Dermatology of burns treatment [s].
1. Stay away from the burn or the place of the burn
- Turn off the fire or stop the person from coming into contact with hot liquid, steam, or any other substance.
- Help the person “stop, sleep, and roll” to put out the flames.
- Remove flammable materials from the person.
- Remove hot or burnt clothing. If clothing sticks to the skin, cut or tear around it.
2. Remove tight clothing immediately
- Take off jewelry, belts and tight clothing. Burns can swell quickly.
Then take the following steps:
See: 15 Factors of Hair Loss and How to Treat it in Women
How to treat a first-degree burns
First degree burns are burns that affect the upper layer of the skin. When burning, God forbid, you can do the following:
1. Try to cool the burn
- Place the burned skin under running water (not cold) or immerse it in running water until the pain subsides.
- Use compresses when running water is not available.
2. Protect the burn area
- Cover the burn with a sterile non-stick pad or clean cloth.
- Do not use butter, oil, lotions, or creams (especially if they have a scent).
- Apply burn ointment two to three times daily.
3. Treat the pain
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers.
4. Should you see a doctor?
Seek medical help if:
- Signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, swelling, fever, or bleeding.
- The burn blister is larger than two inches or mature.
- Redness and pain last for more than a few hours.
- The pain is getting worse.
- Hands, feet, face, or genitals were burned.
How to treat a second-degree burns
Second degree burns are those that affect the top two layers of the skin. When the burn, God forbid, you can do the following:
1. Try to cool the burn
- Soak in cold water for 10 or 15 minutes.
- Use compresses when running water is not available.
- Do not put ice. It can lower body temperature and cause more pain and damage.
- Don't break or remove blisters or apply butter or ointments, as they may cause infection.
2. Protect the burn area
- Cover it with a sterile non-stick pad and secure it in place with gauze or duct tape.
3. Prevent the shock of fear
Unless the person has a head, neck, or leg injury, or this may cause discomfort:
- Keep the person flat on the ground.
- Elevate the feet about 12 inches.
- Elevate the burn area above heart level if possible.
- Cover the person with a coat or blanket.
4. See a doctor
A doctor can test the severity of the burn, prescribe antibiotics and pain medication, and give an injection, if necessary.
See: Athlete's Foot Fungus: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
How to treat a third-degree burns
Third-degree burns should never be treated at home. They carry a risk of serious complications, including infections, blood loss and shock.
Often referred to as a "full thickness burn," third-degree burns reach the underlying tissues and can even damage nerves. You must do the following:
1. Call an ambulance immediately or go to the nearest hospital
2. Protect the burn area
- Cover loosely with a sterile non-stick bandage, blanket, or other material that does not leave lint in the wound for large areas.
- Separate the burned area with dry, sterile bandages.
- Do not soak the burn in water or apply ointments or butter, as these can cause infection.
3. Prevent the shock of fear
Unless the person has a head, neck, or leg injury or this may cause discomfort:
- Keep the person flat on the ground. Elevate the feet about 12 inches.
- Elevate the burn area above heart level, if possible.
- Cover the person with a coat or blanket.
- For an airway burn, do not place a pillow under the person's head when the person is lying down. This can close the airway.
- Have the person with facial burns sit down.
- Check pulse and breathing to monitor shock until emergency help arrives.
4. See a doctor immediately
- Doctors will give oxygen and fluids, if needed, and treat the burn.