Gerund definition
A gerund is a form of a verb that ends -ing that is used as a noun. As you may know, a verb is a word that refers to actions or states of being, and a noun is a word that we use to refer to people, places, things, and ideas. A gerund is like a blend of verbs and nouns. It looks like a verb, but it acts like a noun.
However, because gerund acts as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that would normally be a noun. The verb form is also used with prepositions.
The gerund is the verb form with ING added at the end and it consists of the gerund + ING, examples:
- Going to parties is fun.
- I enjoy reading.
Examples of Gerund
1- The verb form "gerund" after the "verbs", examples:
- He admitted having driven too fast.
- They avoid going on holiday on Saturdays.
- If we carry on sleeping so badly, we may need help.
- Ralph is considering buying a new house.
- I delayed telling Max the news.
- She denies reading the book.
- We dislike reading poems.
- He couldn't help falling in love with her.
- I enjoy playing chess.
- They finished working in the garden.
- Susan gives up playing ice-hockey.
- He imagined driving a new car.
- Your responsibility includes taking reservations on the phone.
- The project will involve growing plants.
- I cannot justify paying $100 for this ticket.
- They keep on running.
- Did Alex ever mention playing baseball?
- I don't mind sleeping on the couch.
- They miss playing with their friends.
- She practiced playing hockey.
- Do you regret having mentioned it?
- You risk catching a cold.
- She suggested flying to Cairo.
2- Forms of the verb "gerund" after some special words, examples:
- He is busy reading the paper.
- I don't mind telling them my opinion.
- We feel like having a cup of tea.
- How about walking home instead of taking the car?
- It's no good talking to this girl.
- It's no use talking to the headmaster.
- They spend their time reading.
- There's no cheating anymore.
- There's no point in complaining further.
- What about going to the zoo?
- The book is worth reading.